Monday, 9 February 2015
Thursday, 5 February 2015
Commercialisation
The
final stage of the NPD process is the decision to market the product –
Commercialisation. This is often the
most expensive stage of the NPD process and therefore it is important the test
marketing results are analysed thoroughly prior to the decision to market the
product. This stage includes ordering
production equipment and materials, initial production, distribution, sales
force training and advertising the release to potential customers (McDaniel,
Lamb & Hair, 2008).
Trott
(2008) states that successful entry to the market is dependent on a full
marketing strategy. Kotler and Keller
(2012) agree and list the sequenced mix of marketing communication tools
commercialisation relies on as being:
·
When – the release date may be impacted by other
products e.g. competitor’s products release dates.
·
Where – in which location will the product be
released?
·
Who – which target market is the product
focussed towards?
·
How – through which marketing activities is the
product going to be advertised?
An example of a sports
organisation going through the process of commercialisation is Rip Curl. Rip Curl began manufacturing wetsuits in 1970
and in 2007 released the first ever heated wetsuit called the H-Bomb. Rip Curl initially released the H-Bomb to the
Northern Hemisphere specifically targeting young adult surfers. As Rip Curl planned to release the H-Bomb to
the Australian market in 2008, The Australian Institute of Commercialisation
(AIC) assisted them with technological developments improving the wetsuit to
have lower battery consumption and reduced heat loss. In addition, the AIC have since aided Rip
Curl in the improvement of wetsuits through introducing the company to research
and technology providers. These private
organisation’s collaboration with Rip Curl has since provided a continuous
development of production and manufacturing materials (Australian Innovation,
2010).
Gymathlon
is expected to be accepted quickly by gym users as it is hoped there will be an
initial interest of participants testing themselves. As Gymathlon is a franchise, the aim is to
use success recorded during the test marketing stage to attract more franchisees. The concept would hopefully be initially distributed
in 10 franchises, as this enhances the competition. Gymathlon’s production capabilities are
dependent on the franchise facilities as around 5 staff would be trained to
deliver the activity ensuring there will be no shortfall in instructors. The price will be £20 and will be promoted through
the franchisees and YouTube fitness video adverts in addition to be showcased
at fitness events such as Triathlons.
Competitors for Gymathlon will be other
fitness activities, however as shown in Appendix A, there is no very direct
competition as other activities tend to be more regular, have a lower price and
a lower physical benefit with the exception of a personal trainer which is a
higher priced activity. The business analysis stage of the NPD process included
projected income to show Gymathlon to become profitable in month 9 of trading. Commercialisation
was calculated to cost £12,430 based on the start-up of 10 gyms, this included
training staff to deliver the activity, website and branding, promotional
materials and legal fees.
References
Australian Innovation (2010) Rip Curl a Commercialisation of the first ever power heated wet suit. Available
at: http://www.ausinnovation.org/articles/rip-curl-a-commercialisation-of-the-first-ever-power-heated-wet-suit.html
(Accessed: 4 February 2015).
Kotler, P. &
Keller, K.L. (2012) Marketing Management.
Global Edn. Harlow: Pearson Education.
McDaniel, C., Lamb,
C.W. & Hair, J.F. (2011) Introduction
to Marketing. 11th Edn. USA: South-Western Cengage Learning.
Trott, P. (2008) Innovation
Management and New Product Development. 4th Edn.
Edinburgh: Pearson Education.
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